Open Banking System – An Overview, 2022

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Open banking is a method that enables secure interoperability in the banking sector by providing third-party payment service providers and other financial service providers access to banking transactions and other data held by banks and financial institutions. Using application programming interfaces, or APIs, third-party companies can gain access to the data. As the global economy expands, open banking is gaining popularity because it enables faster, more secure transactions globally and provides customers with more financial management options through third parties. The open banking system further refers to banks and other financial organizations, such as credit unions, that provide clients with control over their financial data, such as accessing, sharing, and transferring data to third parties for various services.

Introduction

President Biden signed the Executive Order on Competitiveness in the American Economy in July 2021. The Executive Order adopts a “whole-of-government approach” to enforcing antitrust laws throughout the economy, with obvious consequences for data security and privacy. The Order encourages the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to consider developing open banking rules under section 1033 of the Dodd-Frank Act to make it easier for consumers to switch financial institutions and use innovative financial products while maintaining their privacy and security.

The Order’s reference to an open banking system demonstrates that the Biden administration considers the program critical for increasing consumer choice, creating competition, and safeguarding customers’ privacy. The open banking issue presents difficulties between privacy and competitiveness and various privacy flashpoints, including data portability, access, sharing, transparency, control, and interoperability.

Open Banking Can Expand Consumer Rights, Benefits and Promote Competition

Open banking is a term that refers to banks and other financial organizations, such as credit unions, that provide clients control over their financial data, including the option to exchange data or grant access to third parties for various services. These rights include the ability to access, port, and transfer financial institutions and the power to authorize third parties to conduct transactions and offer financial assistance to fulfill a customer’s requirements. Individuals might, for example, provide third-party access to their financial data to facilitate an automatic payment or provide personalized financial planning advice based on a consumer’s unique financial situation or credit history. Another benefit, proponents of open banking claim, is more competition among financial firms. Firms joining the financial sector may provide unique services, spurring industry competitiveness.

Developers connect a 3rd party’s open API
Like bank, fintech, service provider

Customer requests a servicre from 3rd party
The request is sent using API

Third-party receives the request
System automatically sends data back using API

The advantages of an open banking system 

Open banking offers the ability to provide consumers with individualized and relevant product and service alternatives since access to more data sources enables experiences to be tailored to their unique requirements. Consumers will now have services that align with their consumption rationale and a far more pleasant, streamlined, and expedited experience by offering access to financial information. Consumers would now have access to multiple services from a single location, take advantage of the best deals with greater transparency, and view their current financial situation in a single application on their smartphone. It only requires “one click.”  The top 5 benefits of the Open Banking system are mentioned below.

Benefit #1: Open Banking will revolutionize the online banking experience for clients by adding ease and personalization. Open Banking will significantly alter the online banking experience. It is a framework for developing additional features, services and applications that enable users to access their account information and conduct transactions with authorized third-party providers. Open Banking allows people to search and apply for numerous financial products using their preferred bank account. A consumer may find the product that best meets their demands. In addition to convenience, this will help the consumer save time and money. The more personalized your products and services are, the less likely your customers will shop around.

Benefit #2: Open Banking expedites and improves the decision-making process. The future has arrived. Open Banking revolutionizes the interactions between marketers, financial advisors, credit card/loan providers, and customers. Using historical data, behavioral tagging, or just evaluating crowd-sourced data points, open banks may identify the appropriate consumers at the right moment using Artificial Intelligence (AI). The Open Banking system provides new opportunities for your business by giving you access to an efficient data flow. This helps you make informed decisions on interest rates, cash management, loan approvals, risk assessments, and more while lowering operational costs. By gathering and maintaining important bank data on a single platform, Open Banking helps you better use your financial resources, increase operational efficiency, and cross-sell your services.

Benefit #3: Increase your income by learning how to leverage customer insights. Open Banking is a mode of banking where your data is made available to other financial institutions or Fintech businesses so they may personalize their goods and services targeted to your clients. With Open Banking APIs, your data is safer than with other conventional partnerships, and you have the flexibility to select how you want your data to be used. Open Banking was first created in Europe but has now been more widely used around the globe. By implementing this technique, you may generate money from your clients by giving them things they might not have heard about otherwise. That said, generating cash from your clients is about making money from them – it’s also about helping them and their families obtain what they need.

Benefit #4: Reduction in the cost of manually collecting financial insight. Manual collection costs are considerable since it needs staff time to analyze the data and confirm its correctness. It also takes time to study the information to decide if it’s valuable. With Open Banking APIs, banks can determine how much money they are losing on each client account and communicate that data directly to the IT departments to make educated and informed decisions on saving time and money trying to close inefficient or unprofitable accounts. Open Banking is transitioning from a manual, data-driven strategy towards an automated and data-rich method for conducting your financial organization. This concept is to deliver decision-making capability to organizations using data collected from different systems (both online & offline systems) without the need to be within physical walking distance of the information.

Benefit #5: Gain a competitive advantage over rival banks and financial organizations Open Banking APIs allow financial institutions to communicate more conveniently and enable consumers to manage their accounts from a single platform. The underlying notion is that there should be a means for users to readily access their financial information from any device, whether connected to the Internet. The APIs can be used by any organization that wants to sell items or services financially. Open Banking APIs enable banks and financial institutions to deliver specialized digital banking services in response to clients’ unique demands while improving customer experience. Better options, satisfied customers. Make your client experience your competitive advantage now.

Highlights of Open Banking: Broader Issues Concerning Data Portability, Competition, and International Data Flows

While the Executive Order communicates to regulators, consumers, and financial stakeholders that open banking is a priority for the current administration, many data protection issues at risk are wider and cross several industries. The underlying conflicts between privacy and competitiveness in open banking, such as the need to keep data private and in trusted hands versus new companies gaining access to or control over data for various objectives – are present across the Big Data spectrum. Additionally, open banking contributes to the ongoing discussion and recent interest in data portability rules from authorities such as the Federal Trade Commission. Finally, interoperability norms and technical safeguards are required for advantageous and secure open banking and other international and cross-border data flows. For further details, log on to Datavision

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